Pansies, planting guide and care work

Published on: October 20, 2022 Modified on: 21 October 2022

pansies-information-care-advice

Pansies (Viola x wittrockiana) – are perennial, herbaceous plants, native to Europe and Asia, belonging to the Violaceae family. Although they are normally perennial plants, most often they are grown as annual or biennial plants (in areas with a warmer climate). They can be grown both as plants in flowerpots/containers and in the garden. Pansies have a height of 15-25 cm and are well-branched from the base, the branches being creeping in the lower part and straight, upwards-oriented towards the top.

The leaves are green, glossy, oblong or oval-lanceolate, serrated on the edges. The flowers are arranged axillary and consist of 5 large, unequal petals. They have various colors: unicolor, bicolor, white, yellow, purple, blue. The first flowers appear in autumn, but the abundant flowering occurs in spring (March-June). However, hybrids have been created that can bloom profusely in autumn and varieties that behave as annual plants, blooming in summer (only in areas with moderate temperatures).

Pansies – Varieties
  • ‘Jolly Joker’: it blooms in spring and summer. It has orange flowers with dark burgundy upper petals and a purple outline;
  • The Princess series features a variety of colors, such as blue, purple and yellow;
  • The Fama series blooms in winter (depending on the climate) and spring. It displays a wide variety of single color and mixed color flowers.

Recommended products

Read carefully and follow the instructions on the label of each product

Environmental conditions

Light. Pansies will bloom profusely in sunny or partially shaded places. These will keep their specific aesthetic appearance and will continue to bloom for a longer period of time in partially shaded places.

Soil. Although they do not have high demands in terms of soil/substrate, pansies grow well in fertile, light soils/substrates that allow good water drainage.

Temperature. It does not tolerate high temperatures (strong heat), often declining during the days with high temperatures.

Care

Watering. It prefers damp soils/substrates, and therefore it is recommended that watering should be carried out moderately. In the case of plants grown in flowerpots, it is essential that they have drainage holes, and in the case of plants grown in the garden, the soil should drain water properly.

Fertilizing. To stimulate a healthy growth and abundant flowering, it is recommended to regularly administer fertilizers specially formulated for flowering plants.

Recommended products

Read carefully and follow the instructions on the label of each product

Dormancy. Although some varieties capable of withstanding mild winters have been created, most pansies do not survive the winter. If the dried flowers have not been removed after the flowering period has passed, it is possible that the remaining seeds will germinate in the spring, when the optimal conditions are met.

Propagation. It is done by seeds or stem cuttings (in autumn or spring).

The seeds are sown in boxes and spread on the surface of the substrate (moistened in advance), then lightly pressed and covered with a layer of soil. The optimal temperature for seed germination is approximately 18 °C, and the plants will sprout within 14 days. When the seedlings will have 2 true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual flowerpots. They will be kept in optimal conditions until they can be transplanted outside.

Diseases and pests

Pansies can be affected by various leaf spots, rots, viruses, rusts. As pests, they can most frequently be attacked by aphids, slugs, etc.

Additionally
  • They can be grown both in flowerpots/containers and in the garden, often being used as a decorative element for curbs, alleys, roundabouts, etc.;
  • After blooming, dry flowers can be cut to stimulate the appearance of other flowers;
  • If after blooming the dry flowers are not removed, the seeds will naturally fall to the ground. In areas with a cold climate, there is a possibility that they will germinate and form new plants, but most likely they will not keep the characteristics of the mother plant.
Choose the plant or the pest
to be able to post or search in the community
Search
Olive tree
Olive tree
Ficus
Ficus
Roses
Roses
Citrus
Citrus
Orchids
Orchids
Food moths
Food moths
Monstera
Monstera
Jasmine
Jasmine
Fig
Fig
Oleander
Oleander
Palm trees
Palm trees
Schefflera
Schefflera
Pachira
Pachira
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Hoya
Hoya
Fuchsia
Fuchsia
Arborvitae
Arborvitae
General Pest Control
General Pest Control
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia
Codiaeum
Codiaeum

New discussion about

Choose
in the Armuro Community you can:
drawing discussion 2 people

read and join in the discussions about Pansies, planting guide and care work

Write a new post:
Your information:

Your name must contain a maximum of 30 characters. If you would like to pass on the details of the problem you are facing, please complete the other fields.

The maximum document size is 59 MB.

Add
It helps if you attach some Images or Clips maximumm 15 sec


Want to know more?

Our specialists participate in the discussions of the armuro community with useful information and solutions.
If you want, you can start a discussion about the problem you are facing.
Read the discussions